In fact, of the 430,000,000+ people in South America, almost half--about 213,000,000--live in Brazil. hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? Top Baby Names in Georgia Here are the most Popular Baby Names by U.S. state for the year 2020, as compiled by the United States Social Security Office of the Actuary. Zviad (Georgian origin) meaning "proud"; from Zviad Gamsakhurdia, the first President of Georgia. Muslim Surnames Loans made pursuant to a California Financing Law license (License No. In other words, clan names are passed down to children from their mothers, not their fathers. Perhaps you are expecting to see these same Hispanophone names that are common in North America in South America, too? So when we look at the most common surnames in the world, we see a snapshot of world history in miniature! Surnames [ edit] Coat of arms of the princely family of Dadiani. Fiji. Lopes, also a Portuguese name, is the most common surname in Sao Tome and Principe. Ukrainian Surnames But there are still regional differences. Georgian Last Names Starting with K why not test them out in a short story using one of these creative writing prompts? . Parents in Georgia tend to give names to newborn that correlate with the trends in other U.S states. What is Debt Consolidation and How Can it Help My Finances? Rajnandini is an art lover and enthusiastically likes to spread her knowledge. It is a patronymic from the Spanish personal name Gonzalo, which originally comes from the Germanic gun, meaning battle. 82. This is one of the common Georgian female names. The ancestry.com report compiled the top three most common last names in each states. Georgian conductor Evgeni Mikeladze has this name. Badri Maisuradze is also the name of a Georgian tenor opera singer. Ashley Suffl Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. Japanese Surnames Photo: Flickr. Devi and Singh, the most common surnames in India, are at numbers 6 and 9, respectively. Grigol Peradze was a prominent Georgian theologian. Accio, tacos! Kewish Surnames Irene (Greek origin) means "peace". This list of the five most common last names in Asia shows the immense population of its biggest country. African Surnames In this article you will first find a table that explores how popular names in the state of Georgia have changed over time. 05_The-most-common-last-name-in-every-country_NorthAmerica. 11. Ana is, undoubtedly, one of the worlds most famous names, and Georgia has not escaped that. [38,39], In Guyana, the most common last name is Persaud, an altered form of the Indian Prasad. Hispanophone names are rising on the list of most common last names in the U.S. as immigration from Hispanic countries increases. [25], European surnames also paint a picture of the continents diverse topography, since many describe the landscape where a person lived. British in origin--and they mostly preserve the 15th/16th-century tradition of occupational or patronymic names. Georgian Last Names Starting with A She loves exploring fresh ways to save more and enjoy life on a budget! Nanais a common name around the world and has plenty of homophones in each culture. Alas, the last of the four states with Jones in its top three most common last names list. 03. Cornish Surnames In fact, this list of the 5 most popular surnames in Asia is also a list of the five most common last names in the entire world. African surnames reflect a history of colonialism. The exact timing as to when your loan funds will be available will be determined by your banking institution. Australia. BACHANA - This is a Georgian name that means 'a tall person'. Be it through historical importance, lovely meanings, or religious fervor, these names are part of our culture. Tamriko (Georgian origin) means "date palm"; Tamriko Siprashvili is a classical pianist from Georgia. 51. This name was also common amongst the Georgian kings. So as of 2020, Smith is still the most common surname name in the U.S. (It has held this distinction since 1850). Mamuka Chikovani is the name of a Georgian politician. Continue with Recommended Cookies. However,Natelais different. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. The tradition of how a surname is assigned, and how it is passed from generation to generation, is complex. After her, the name became commonplace for Georgian royalty and nobility, eventually deriving in its current popularity. Popular Baby Names in Georgia Changes Over Time, link to Short Girl Names: 371 Short Names for Girls, link to Long Boy Names: 219 Long Male Names, Swedish Baby Names : 200 Girl and Boy Names. Korean Surnames 31. 70. "Top 100 Most Common Last Names in the United States." ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com . Its origin came from the Persian word 'baby.'. Sofiko (Georgian origin) means "wisdom"; from popular Georgian actress Sofiko Chiaureli. Sopho (Georgian origin) means "intelligent and wise"; the name of Georgian singer Sopho Khalvashi. The first Georgian surname to be recorded dates back to the 7th or 8th century. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 05:29 . [13] In Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt and Sudan, the most common last name is some variation or epithet of Muhammad, the founder of Islam, which also translates to praiseworthy.[14], The distribution of surnames in Asia reflects the continents dynastic past. Whether they have Georgian, Greek, or Iranian roots, these names have become part of Georgia. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. creative tips and more. Georgian Last Names Starting with K Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. Eleneis, directly speaking, the most beautiful name there is. 44. Grapevine cross. Razhden Arsenidze was a Georgian journalist. 15. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. example: __z matches names which have two letters and then a z Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Well go through all of our most popular surnames in alphabetical order. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Evgeni (Georgian/Russian origin) meaning "well-born". Lako (Georgian origin) is one of the more uncommon names; after Georgian fashion designer Lako Bukia. In states where NetCredit loans and lines of credit are offered by a lending partner bank, loans and lines of credit are underwritten by, approved by and funded by Republic Bank & Trust Company or Transportation Alliance Bank, Inc. d/b/a TAB Bank. Armenian Surnames There are differences around the country but names topping the list are more or less the same. However, the importance in Georgia of the nameKetevanis unrelated to its Iranian origins. Check out this alphabetical list of popular Georgian last names for baby boys and baby girls and choose the perfect one. Well go over: Theres a lot to cover, so lets get started! 10. Olga (Georgian/Russian origin) means "blessed"; from Georgian educator Olga Guramishvili-Nikoladze. From there, weve listed the countries where that surname is most prevalent along with the surnames meaning. Demna Gvasalia is a Georgian fashion designer with this name. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. Ask questions; get answers. Georgian Last Names Starting with I Dora Mekouar. 36. SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. Eleonora (Georgian origin) means "God is my light"; from Eleonora Eksanishvili, a Georgian pianist & educator. Georgia(/drd/) is astatein theSoutheasternregion of theUnited States. A Comprehensive Guide. 12 Restaurants the Locals Recommend in Tbilisi, 13 Must Eat Meals While In Samegrelo Region, Old Tbilisi The Fairy Tale Town of Caucasus, Tourism in Georgia During Covid-19 Times: What to Know, Cheesy Delights: Georgian Cuisines Best Dishes With Cheese, 10 things to do in Tbilisi for The Steadfast Art Lover, Lifes A Beach On Georgias Top Five Beaches, The Best Spa And Wellness Destinations In Imereti For Your Georgia Vacations, Tourists Guide to Mobile Phone Services Before Visiting Georgia. Whats in a name?[1] When a pining Juliet made her famous speech in Romeo and Juliet, she may have been thinking of the field of onomastics. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. If you liked our suggestions for Georgian names then why not take a look at something different like Russian Girl Names or Turkish Boy Names. [4], In general, the etymologies of surnames fall into five different categories: occupational, personal description, toponymic (from a place name), patronymic (from the name of a father or ancestor) and names signifying patronage.[5]. Today, Tan is the most common surname in Malaysia and Singapore. Kakha (Georgian origin) meaning "from Kakheti". . Its also important to know that for some people, their last names point to a legacy of colonialism and imperialism. 62. 75. Georgian Last Names Starting with Z. Bukhuti Zakariadze is the name of a Georgian actor and is a unique Georgian given name. Yet, here we will only deal with Georgian names. Meliton Kantaria was a well-known Georgian military sergeant and can be an excellent choice for names in Georgia. It roughly translates to a person who is ready to forgive any abuse for the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time.[7] It is the most common surname in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. If you find the history of people groups fascinating, then you might consider taking AP Geography in high school. 1. [44,45] In the Solomon Islands, the most common surname is Mae, a Japanese name meaning front or before. In fact,Ninois quite the common name in Georgia, with over 100,000 women and girls claiming it as theirs. Baby names in Georgia are quite similar to the most popular names in other states. Manana (Georgian origin) means "heather"; from Manana Kochladze' a Georgian environmentalist. David (Hebrew origin) meaning "beloved". However, many experts speculate it may mean growth or greatness, as it has notable similarities with the Greek wordmaius,meaning large.. Tinatin (Georgian origin) means "light"; from the well-known actress, Tinatin Dalakishvili. 86. Eldar (Georgian origin) meaning "ruler". 67. Due to the convergence of languages and certain similarities, other areas developed similar names, such as the RussianSvetlana. 76. Marlen (Georgian origin) is the name of Marlen Khutsiev, a Georgian film director. Jansug (Georgian origin) meaning "the burning of the world." Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. With a Master of Arts in English, she has worked as a private tutor and, in the past few years, has moved into content writing for companies such as Writer's Zone. This list of 78 cool last names--plus their meanings!--might help you out. Teimuraz (Georgian origin) meaning "strong-bodied". surprising because the U.S. is a former British colony! Nanawas the given name of the Queen Consort in the Kingdom of Iberia that preceded Georgia, wife of the ruler Mirian III. 33. Categories . Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Eteri Andjaparidze is a pianist from Georgia and is one of the more beautiful Georgian girl names. Georgian Last Names Starting with S The popularity of the name is all thanks to Saint Ninoone of the most important saints in Georgia, responsible for the countrys Christianization during the early middle ages. Spanish Surnames Many of the Georgian names come from different cultures and origins, as we will see. 10. When it comes to short baby names for girls Long names for boys that you have probably heard are Christopher and Alexander. 60. More internationally-known versions of the name areMaryorMaria, but in Georgia, we also haveMariandMariko. Avtandil (Georgian origin) means "heart's sunshine"; Avtandil Makharadze is an actor from Georgia. Due to her historical importance in this achievement, the Georgian Orthodox Church canonized her, further increasing the popularity of her name amidst the population. But that's not the case for all cultures! (Theres more to it than you might think!) Eteri (Georgian origin) means "air". However, the name existed in these lands way before that. 27. 84. 50. Simon (Hebrew origin) means "listen". 37. All rights reserved. Also known as David the Builder, he was one of Georgia's most famous kings and the one that set the foundation stone of what became later known as Georgia's golden age. 14. If the popularity of Nino is rooted in Georgias Christian tradition, Tamar, as a name, remains beloved thanks to Georgias history. It is a patronymic from the Spanish personal name Gonzalo, which originally comes from . Ioseb (Hebrew origin), meaning "may God add", is the Georgian form of Joseph. Bukhuti (Georgian origin) meaning "father". 13. Names derived from flowers have always been common choices for women across the lands and ages, so its not a surprise Georgia is not the exception. Sulkhan (Georgian origin) is the name of the pioneering composer, Sulkhan Tsintsadz from Georgia. Georgian Last Names Starting with N Colonialism involves replacing a colonized territorys culture with that of the colonizers. Giuli (Georgian origin) meaning "little heart". Davit, as well as the original David, means "beloved by God". Georgia. Every year around 130,000 children are born in the state. NetCredit's map shows the most common surname in Germany is Mller, the occupational name for a miller. The suffixes used in Georgia vary by the region, with the most common being -shvili, which means child, -dze, which means son, -eli, which means 'from', -uri or -uli, which refers to the mountainous region of eastern Georgia and -iani, a surname from the mountainous western Georgia among many. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com and other sites. 19. Rumor is it has started wars. Approved applications are typically funded the next business day. Refer to the Rates & Terms page for your state for more information. Kita (Georgian origin) is the name of Kita Chkhenkeli, a Georgian linguist. 64. This list of Europes most common last names will likely look familiar to you. Meliton (Greek origin) meaning "honey". This tradition decreased somewhat after the suffragette and feminist movements, and continues to decline significantly. 34. Here are the top 100 names as ranked by the 2010 Census. Juansher (Georgian origin) meaning "young lion". Teimuraz Bagrationi was a royal prince turned historian in Georgia. 102. Etymologically, the name Tamar is not too impressive or deeply meaningful. In Georgia, names and surnames have a distinct touch to them. Here we have listed thousands of surnames from around the world. Smith is the most common last name in the . Smith is still the most common surname name in the U.S. (It has held this distinction since 1850). Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. This list of 78 cool last names--plus their meanings!--might help you out. Tamar is one of the most common feminine names in Georgia due to the marvelous King Tamar of Georgia, who was the first female ruler of the country. For example, the most popular surname in Luxembourg, Schmit, derives from the Middle High German smit, meaning blacksmith.[24] Mller is the most common surname in Germany and Switzerland and is an occupational name for a miller. If you are located in the United States, it might surprise you that there are no Anglophone names in the list of 5 most common last names in North America. That number was zero as recently as 1990! However, and despite its obscure origins,Nanaremains a popular name thanks to history. 66. Nato (Georgian origin) means "day of Christ"; Nato Vachnadze is a famous Georgian actress. From then on, it developed multiple variations, such asKeto,Keti,Kato,Ketino, andKetato. 35. One surname-type unique to the continent is the praise-name, which expresses character traits or other admirable attributes. Demna (Greek origin) meaning "mother earth" from Greek mythology. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. [36] Gonzalez is the most common last name in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Venezuela. Powell, Kimberly. 80. All rights reserved. Of the 43,000,000 people living in the region, about 30,000,000 of them are in Australia and New Zealand, and most of the rest of the region was also colonized by England, causing Anglophone names to be very prevalent in the list of most common last names in Oceania. The Most Common Last Name in Every Country, The Oxford Shakespeare: the complete works of William Shakespeare. Kakhaber (Georgian origin) meaning "a monk from Kakheti". Finnish Surnames The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. African slaves, for instance, came to the Americas without surnames and were often given the surnames of their owners. Thats not. Rank Surname Incidence Frequency Percent of Parent Rank in United States; 1: Inga (Georgian origin) is a great Georgian name belonging to Inga Kashakashvili, a classical pianist. Giya (Georgian origin) is another name not common in Georgia. The Slavic -ov, as in Ivanov (son of Ivan), is common in Belarus and Bulgaria. They are culture, history, and stories. Dito Tsintsadze is an acclaimed Georgian director and screenwriter. Thats why most of the most common surnames on this list are ones we would expect to be a first name rather than a last name. All rights reserved. Mariamderives from the Hebrew nameMiryam, meaning beloved or the vastly different indomitable, which itself evolved in Aramaic to the formMaryam. Read on to learn more about the history of surnames. This was the name of a 4th-century Dalmatian saint who was martyred during the persecutions of the Roman emperor Diocletian. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. Home The Most Common Last Name in Every Country. Scandinavian Surnames Your privacy is important to us. All loans and lines of credit will be serviced by NetCredit. Sergi (Georgian origin) is the name of Georgian TV presenter Sergi Gvarjaladze. Tornike (Georgian origin) means "grandchild"; Tornike Gordadze is a Georgian political scientist. Youll probably notice that most of the common last names in the U.S. are Anglophone--i.e. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? Giuli (Georgian origin) meaning "little heart". Males: Giorgi, Davit, Zurab, Levan, Aleksandre, Irakli, Mikheil, Tamaz, Nikoloz and Avtandil. 18. Applicants who submit an application before 7:00 a.m. CT Monday Friday may receive their funds the same business day. Juansher Chkareuli is a renowned physicist in Georgia. Nateladerives from the Georgian rootnat(), used in words associated with light, brightness, and illumination, such asnatelimeaning bright. Are you interested in last names because youre a creative writer? Georgian conductor Evgeni Mikeladze has this name. The number in the count column shows the number of babies given the name. The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. Etymological information came from the Oxford Dictionary of American Family Names, the Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland, and a number of other sources. As for last names, data from the Public Service Development Agency says that the most common last names in Georgia are: Beridze (29055), which tops the list, followed by Kapanadze (19,182), Gelashvili (18,265), Maisuradze (16,194), Mamedov (14,735), Giorgadze (14,145), Lomidze (13,054) Tsiklauri (12,996), Mamedova (12,779) and Bolkvadze (12,730). [8] Cape Verde and Sao Tome and Principe were both colonies of Portugal and together gained independence in 1975. In Austria, the most common surname is Gruber, which comes from the Middle High German gruobe, meaning pit. The name refers to someone who lives in a depression or hollow. The popularity of the name is all thanks to Saint Ninoone of the most important saints in Georgia, responsible for the country's Christianization during the early middle ages. Find here are the list of cool, unique, and most popular Georgian family names with meanings. Forenames. 12. 68. You can also use the search function to find a state of your choice. 28. Not all countries have a tradition of even using surnames, and most of those who do--looking at you, Europe--only adopted them in the late Middle Ages or afterwards. Another interesting tidbit: Hispanophone names are rising on the list of most common last names in the U.S. as immigration from Hispanic countries increases. Norwegian Surnames In Georgia, it is mostly associated withKetevan the Martyr, a Georgian Queen of the Kingdom of Kakheti, who died in Iran after being tortured for refusing to convert to Islam, defending her right to believe in the Christian faith. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. 172 penpals Top 100 Georgian names - Georgia See also first names from Georgia on Top-Names.info : [] - The name rose to prominence thanks to the work of Akaki Tsereteli, one of Georgias most celebrated literary minds, who penned a beautiful poem titledSong of Natela. [6] Ilunga, for example, is of Bantu origin. [41], The blend of popular surnames in Oceania reflects the regions ethnic diversity. 95. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Maybe fair or handsome., Occupation (Ancestor was a courtier to the king or local leader, or was a leader himself), Person who lived in the town square (village green), Person who worked in the manor house (great hall), Crooked Mouth (IE someone who spoke wryly or bravely), Person with Visigothic or Germanic ancestors (from the Old English word Gome, meaning man.), Patronymic (Son of John, from the Welsh Ifan), Occupation (Game-keeper, maintainer of parks), Clan name (descendants of Emperor Huang Di), The 85 Most Common Last Names in the World. Patronymic suffixes are often a good way to tell which part of Europe someone is from. Kaka Bendukidze was a Georgian statesman and philanthropist. 65. Georgian Last Names Starting with V Also new to the list is the Asian surname Leeranked at number 22 in the countryindicating a rise in the Asian American population. 47. 30. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. [34] Rodriguez, the most common surname in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Panama and the Bahamas, is also very common in the U.S. Giuli Gegelia is a Georgian architect. Mori originates from a Japanese character meaning forest, in reference to the sacred grove around a Shint shrine. Tamar (Georgian origin) refers to a Goddess in Georgia. Historians can form critical insights into culture and settlement patterns, genealogists can trace ancestral roots, and regular people can develop their sense of world-historical identity. Natia (Georgian origin) means "light". Catalan Surnames It means child, son or prince. History of Georgia. This name Georgian name is associated with filmmaker Eldar Shengelaia. async src='https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js'. Females: Nino, Tamar, Mariam, Maia, Nana, Ketevan, Natela, Manana, Natia and Ana. Smith, along with Johnson, Miller, Jones, Williams, and Anderson make up most of the most common surnames by state. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Turkish Surnames Here is the list of the top 10 last names for baby boys, girls, and families in Georgia. Maia (Greek origin) means "good mother"; Maia Chiburdanidze was a Georgian world chess champion. Ketevan (Georgian origin) means "pure"; Ketevan is the real name of singer Katie Melua. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Tsisana (Georgian origin) means "from the sky"; Tsisana Tatishvili is a singer in Georgia. Popular Names in U.S. The most common last name in the U.S. is "Smith." If you have a cool character in mind but dont quite know what to do with them, why not test them out in a short story using one of these creative writing prompts? example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation. The country has Georgian as its official language. Females: Nino, Tamar, Mariam, Maia, Nana, Ketevan, Natela, Manana, Natia and Ana. Not many popular Western names for girls finish in o. If you want to learn more names, you can look into our other articles Armenian Names or Russian Boy Names. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 40. First of all, what is a last name? German Surnames A Georgian name consists of a given name and a surname used by ethnic Georgians. Roman Rurua is a retired Georgian wrestler. The most populous region of South America, Brazil, was colonized by the Portuguese. [citation needed] Garcia and Martinez represent the rapid growth of several Hispanic communities in the United States. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked on this site. Stacker compiled the most popular baby names for girls of the 1960s in Georgia using data from the Social Security Administration. Ioane (Hebrew origin) meaning "God has favored me" and is the old Georgian form of "John". Nino (Georgian origin) means "fish"; Nino Machaidze is a famous Georgian singer. Most Common Georgian Names & Meanings Most Popular First Names In Georgia Forebears knows about 65,295 unique forenames in Georgia and there are 57 people per name. 23. 100. 91. The origin of the name is related to Semitic languages, namely Hebrew, and means "date palm." Many girls named Tamar have nicknames like Tamro, Tamuna, and Tako. Irish Surnames Kapanadze Georgian Means "son of the one from Kapan", originally denoting someone who came from the city of Kapan in present-day Armenia (from Armenian (kapel) meaning "to tie, to fasten"). Last names are often passed down through family lines. 6. Search 30 million given names . Tamar the Great was a queen of Georgia. They were mostly toponymic in nature (such as Surameli, Machabeli etc. Georgian Last Names Starting with C Babilina (Georgian origin) was inspired by Babilina Khositashvili, a Georgian poet. What Are the Best Breakfast Places in Tbilisi? We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. 25. Givi (Georgian origin) is not quite a common name in Georgia. Top 10 Most Popular Last Names in Georgia Here is the list of the top 10 last names for baby boys, girls, and families in Georgia. The continents population grew larger, creating a greater need for last names to tell people apart. poochon puppies for sale in nebraska; Tags . In contrast, the Minangkabau people from West Sumatra don'thave familial last names at all. Choose a U.S. State: go to top [18] Kim is the most common surname in North Korea and South Korea, as well as Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Georgian suffixes vary by region. 73. 69. 52. [36] Gonzalez is the most common last name in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Venezuela. Tamaz (Georgian origin) means "strong"; associated with Georgian writer Tamaz Chiladze. Tamar is also the given name of a pagan goddess in pre-Christian Georgia, controlling the morning star and the weather of the country.