how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

Arthur Lewis. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. 90%. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. Dining room: Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. Managements steam whistle now set the times. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages for an 8 hour work day in Riga within various industry groups. 59-71. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. Following legal tradition, companies usually placed blame and responsibility for injuries on the workers. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. 5-6. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. This article reprinted from a January 1923 edition of, This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Wages are shown in Danish ore. Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Every day his lifes in danger, 523. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. 664. 613. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . His salary was paid entirely by coal companies. For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. Source: BLS. Survey covered only white families over a certain. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Source: BLS. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. In West Virginia, where mineswere cut near the mountaintops, the overburden was looser and more prone to collapse than in the deeper shaft mines of the North. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Source: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Vienna. For example, a dollar earned in 2020 had the same buying power as 7 in 1928. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time.